What significant event is referred to as the Great Fire of London?

The Great Fire of London is a significant event that occurred in 1666. It originated in a bakery on Pudding Lane, where a fire accidentally started, rapidly spreading through the city due to the wooden structures and narrow streets. This catastrophic fire destroyed a large portion of London, including St. Paul's Cathedral, and had a profound impact on the city's architecture and urban planning, leading to the eventual rebuilding of London with more fire-resistant materials.

The event's importance is underscored by its lasting effects on fire safety regulations and urban design in London, marking a pivotal moment in the city's history. Understanding this event helps to appreciate how catastrophes can shape societal responses and infrastructure development, particularly in fire management and city planning.