What action did city burghers take to address fire safety in the 17th century?

In the 17th century, city burghers recognized the growing risk and prevalence of fires in urban areas, which were often constructed of wood and closely packed together. As a response to this danger, they appointed the "Rattle Watch," a group responsible for detecting and reporting fires as they occurred. The Rattle Watch played a crucial role in fire safety during this time, as their main function was to patrol the streets and use rattles to alert the community to the presence of fire. Their efforts were essential in helping to organize an effective response to fires, including directing citizens to extinguish blazes and coordinate firefighting efforts.

While establishing fire codes, creating fire insurance policies, and increasing taxes on firewood are all important measures related to fire safety and prevention, these actions came later or were not necessarily the first steps taken by city officials to manage fire risks in the 17th century. The immediate response of organizing watch groups represented a proactive approach to detect fires quickly and mitigate their impact on the community.